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In developing the view  about M8-H duality  reducing physics to algebraic geometry for complexified  octonions at the level of M8, I became aware of  trivial looking  but amazingly profound observation about the  basic arithmetics of complex, quaternion, and octonion number fields.
 
-   Imaginary part for  the product z1z2 of complex numbers is 
Im(z1z2)= Im(z1)Re(z2)+Re(z1)Im(z2)
 
 and linear  in Im(z1) and  Im(z2). 
  -   Real part 
Re(z1z2)= Re(z1)Re(z2)-Im(z1)Im(z2). 
is not linear in real parts:  
   
This generalizes to the product of octonions with Re and Im replaced by RE and IM in the decomposition to two quaternions: o= RE(o)+J IM(o),  J is  octonion imaginary unit not belonging to quaternionic subspace.
This extremely simple observation turns out to contain amazingly deep physics. 
 
-  Space-time surfaces can be  identified as IM(P)= loci or RE(P)=0 loci. When one takes product of two polynomials P1P2 the IM(P1P2)=0 locus as space-time surface is just the union of IM(p1)=0  locus and IM(P2) locus. No interaction: free particles as space-time surfaces!  This picture generalizes also to rational functions R=P1/P2 and an their zero and infty loci.
 -   For RE(P1P2)=0 the situation changes. One does not obtain union of RE(P1)=0 and RE(P2) space-time surfaces. There is interaction and most naturally this interaction generates wormhole contacts connecting the space-time surfaces (sheet) carrying fermions at the throats of the wormhole contact! 
  
The entire elementary particle physics emerges from these two simple number theoretic properties for the product of numbers!  
 
See the chapter Does M8-H duality  reduce classical TGD to octonionic algebraic geometry? or the article Do Riemann-Roch theorem and  Atyiah-Singer index theorem have applications in TGD?.
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